Grot van Altamira en Paleolithische rotskunst van Noord-Spanje
Ze zijn het hoogtepunt van de Paleolithische grotkunst perish zich tussen en voor Christus within the Europa ontwikkelde, van de- Oeral child het Iberisch schiereiland. De grotten zijn goed bewaard gebleven doordat ze zich ondergronds bevinden en daardoor afgeschermd zijn van externe klimatologische invloeden. De- gedecoreerde grotten gelden als creatieve meesterwerken en als eerste volleerde kunst van de- mensheid. Ze getuigen van een culturele traditie en het zijn mooie voorbeelden van een belangrijke fase into the de- menselijke geschiedenis.
A great Universal Really worth
New caves from Altamira, Pena de- Candamo, Tito Bustillo, Covaciella, Llonin, Este Pindal, Chufin, Hornos de los angeles Pena, Las Monedas, Los angeles Pasiega, Las Chimeneas, El Castillo, Este Pendo, Los angeles Garma, Covalanas, Santimamine, Ekain and Altxerri, that make up “New Cave off Altamira and you can Palaeolithic Cavern Ways out-of Northern The country of spain” possessions, come in the new Independent Teams sexiga kambodjansk kvinnor out of Asturias, Cantabria and also the Basque Country, management areas one circumscribe the fresh physiographic region referred to as “Cantabrian Corniche”.
The cave art regarding the Cave out of Altamira are located inside 1879 because of the Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola. This new knowledge and you can dating of one’s artwork towards Palaeolithic Decades, efficiently portrayed new discovery from Palaeolithic cavern ways, establishing the first acknowledgement your people of that point was indeed capable of making carvings and you may images with the wall space and you will ceilings regarding caves and you can material shelters.
The new you are decorated caverns into the Cantabrian Corniche teach the look and you may booming of one’s people ways across the much time Top Palaeolithic period (35,100 – eleven,100000 BP). It’s entirely linked to the appearance of Homo sapiens and the brand new emergence of a unique person people related to powerful question transform, the brand new development of new procedure, therefore the growth of visual phrase due to paint, engraving and statue. By its amount and high quality, this new caves of Cantabrian Corniche promote a veritable monograph regarding Upper Palaeolithic cave ways, that’s extremely rich and you may diversified. The clothes try furthermore amazingly well conserved. They carries a fantastic testimony so you’re able to history, throughout the Aurignacian time for the Magdalenian months. Considering the broad iconographic arsenal plus the variety out-of techniques and you may styles it merchandise, brand new northern out-of Spain is a scene site about development of the Art, new earliest during the European countries.
Immediately following a huge selection of findings along side five continents, the new Cavern out of Altamira, the original surrender which Palaeolithic cave art is actually known, however stands out for its aesthetic high quality and its technology workmanship. It is reported to be another aesthetic illustration of that it several months, particularly of your Magdalenian people. Additional seventeen caves share, complement and boost the philosophy out of Altamira bringing, as a whole, an entire a number of Palaeolithic Ways using its own definition, providing a far greater knowledge of that it phenomenon. This ways try a reflection away from humanity’s financial, societal and you may social adjustment. The brand new amount of art try privately related to the look out-of Homo sapiens (ergonomically modern people) more than 40,000 in years past into the European countries, and their cognitive development and developments in the personal organization. Hence, rock artwork allows us and watch crucial regions of its way of lifestyle and you can, such as for example, of its symbolic beliefs.
Requirement (i): The brand new Palaeolithic cave ways of the Cantabrian Corniche totally and you may rather illustrates some of the first human artwork, more several years of your reputation of Homo sapiens. They contains testimony into the creative genius off human beings into the additional periods of one’s Upper Palaeolithic.
Standards (iii): Brand new clothes carries a fantastic and you can unique testimony so you’re able to an ancient phase, which gone away more 10,100 years ago, of one’s sources away from person culture. It was that point in the event that hunter-gatherers of Upper Palaeolithic hit an experienced artistic, a symbol and religious phrase of its individual people.